Abstract: . . .  evaluate atrial vulnerability quantitatively 12 , 13 . Because very few researches have been done in this field, I will summarize the data from our laboratory, comparing with the ventricular counterpart in this review article. What is fibrillation threshold ? Fibrillation threshold has been studied mostly in the ventricle 14- 16 since Wiggers et al 17 , 18 . Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology . . .
. . .  atrial vulnerability quantitatively 12 , 13 . Because very few researches have been done in this field, I will summarize the data from our laboratory, comparing with the ventricular counterpart in this review article. What is fibrillation threshold ? Fibrillation threshold has been studied mostly in the ventricle 14- 16 since Wiggers et al 17 , 18 . Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal . . .
. . .  Cellular mechanism of reentry induced by a strong electrical stimulus: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal (ISSN 0972-6292), 3(4): 224-230 (2003) Page 7 Takeshi Shirayama, 230 Role of Atrial Fibrillation Threshold Evaluation on Guiding Treatment implications for fibrillation and defibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2001;50(2):251-262. 20. Chen PS, Feld GK, Kriett JM, Mower MM, Tarazi RY, Fleck RP, Swerdlow CD, . . .
. . .  Engl J Med 1993;329(7):452-458. 33. Wyse DG, Waldo AL, DiMarco JP, Domanski MJ, Rosenberg Y, Schron EB, Kellen JC, Greene HL, Mickel MC, Dalquist JE, Corley SD. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation . N Engl J Med 2002;347(23):1825-1833. Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal (ISSN 0972-6292), 3(4): 224-230 (2003)  . . .
. . .  Engl J Med 1993;329(7):452-458. 33. Wyse DG, Waldo AL, DiMarco JP, Domanski MJ, Rosenberg Y, Schron EB, Kellen JC, Greene HL, Mickel MC, Dalquist JE, Corley SD. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation . N Engl J Med 2002;347(23):1825-1833. Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal (ISSN 0972-6292), 3(4): 224-230 (2003)  . . .
. . .  implications for fibrillation and defibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2001;50(2):251-262. 20. Chen PS, Feld GK, Kriett JM, Mower MM, Tarazi RY, Fleck RP, Swerdlow CD, Gang ES, Kass RM. Relation between upper limit of vulnerability and defibrillation threshold in humans. Circulation 1993;88(1):186-192. 21. Michelson EL, Spear JF, Neil Moore E. Effects of procainamide on strength-interval relations in normal and chronically infarcted canine myocardium. Am J Cardiol 1981:47(6),1223-1232. . . .
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