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Abstract: . . . group. Lipid changes were more favorable in conventional group. HGB AiC declined more in the low carb. group. Obesity treatment Surgery Consider if obesity is severe and not responsive to other treatment Morbid obesity: when other severe medical problems occur as a direct result of obesity. When one is > 100 lb. overweight or BMI is > 40. May be done by open technique or laprascopically. Present nomenclature for obesity according to Body Mass Index (BMI) . . . . . . 2000 The Thrifty Gene Hypothesis Evolutionary pressure has selected people who can survive caloric deprivation. In the past, people have been subjected to circumstances in which periods of poor nutritional intake were likely. Starvation was a real threat to individual and species survival. Metabolic compensation for excess caloric intake apparently did not develop in humans. Increase in obesity: no recent genetic changes but rather increase in caloric intake and less compensatory physical activity. . . . . . . Kidney Disease and Its Leading Causes: Diabetes and Hypertension A Brown-Bag Presentation by Robert Beallo, M.D. Sponsored by LBNL Health Care Facilitator Program March 31, 2005 Perseverance Hall The Real Epidemics in Our Community: Hypertension , Diabetes, and Obesity Epidemic: a disease or condition which is highly prevalent in a community or large geographical area. High blood pressure : affects approximately 25% of people in the United States. Obesity : affects approximately . . . . . . to 60 minutes at least 5 times per week unless contraindicated by some other medical condition. Maintenance of proper weight: even small amounts of weight loss can markedly improve glucose control. Stop smoking to reduce risk of cardiovascular events. Follow a proper diet: ask your doctor and dietician what is most appropriate for you. Drug treatment of diabetes Type I: insulin is required short acting insulins: given before meals long acting insulins: given once or twice a day. Glargine (Lantus), a . . . . . . Kidney Disease and Its Leading Causes: Diabetes and Hypertension A Brown-Bag Presentation by Robert Beallo, M.D. Sponsored by LBNL Health Care Facilitator Program March 31, 2005 Perseverance Hall The Real Epidemics in Our Community: Hypertension , Diabetes, and Obesity Epidemic: a disease or condition which is highly prevalent in a community or large geographical area. High blood pressure : affects approximately 25% of people in the United States. Obesity : affects approximately 30% . . . --3000,5,300,3350,20794
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