Abstract: . . .  In an ischaemic stroke the area of the brain supplied by the artery loses its blood supply and cannot survive. The blood clot causing this problem may come from an area of atheroma in one of the neck arteries, or from the heart. Ischaemic stroke During the last 25 years there have been major advances in treatment for ischaemic stroke. This is mostly due to advances in brain imaging and the development of trials, studying the use of antithrombotic drugs. At present clot-busting treatment is available in a few hospitals. However this treatment is not always successful following a stroke, as in some cases there is bleeding into the area of the damaged brain. Other treatments include aspirin and drugs to control blood pressure. Symptoms of peripheral vascular disease Peripheral vascular disease is a condition that usually affects the lower part of the leg. Although it is usually present in both legs, it is common for symptoms to affect one side only. Peripheral vascular disease appears to affect men more than women and usually occurs after the age of 50. It is particularly common in people with diabetes and . . .
. . .  venous thrombosis by making lifestyle changes like: ? Leading a physically active life ? Eating a healthy, balanced diet ? Avoiding becoming overweight or obese ? Avoiding long periods of immobility during illness or when travelling ? Stopping cigarette smoking. Those with arterial thrombosis should also seek medical advice before major surgery, or when they are likely to be immobile for a long period, as this increases the risk of venous thrombosis . Women should also seek medical advice before taking oral contraception or hormone replacement therapy, and when pregnant or planning to become pregnant. More advice on healthy living can be found at www.dh.gov.uk  . . .
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