Abstract: . . .  filters for use dur- ing carotid angioplasty procedures may provide such a prophylactic method. Studies of the efficacy of using these devices for this situation are not yet underway. In summary, technological advances in catheter and stent design continue to make renal angioplasty both easier to perform and safer for the patient. Significant downsizing of the devices should minimize puncture site and pathway complications . . .
. . .  reducing the risk of renal embolization. A variety of contrast agents should be in every vascular surgeons arma- mentarium to minimize nephrotoxicity from the pro- cedure itself while pharmacologic adjuncts are further evaluated. XXI.1.2 NOTES  . . .
. . .  technologies show promise for reducing the risk of renal embolization. A variety of contrast agents should be in every vascular surgeons arma- mentarium to minimize nephrotoxicity from the pro- cedure itself while pharmacologic adjuncts are further evaluated. XXI.1.2 NOTES  . . .
. . .  conditions also carries substantial risks, renal angioplasty, with or without stenting, has earned a prominent place in the armamentarium of options to revascularize effected kidneys. The role for endovascular treatment of these vessels is further enhanced by the significant reduc- tion in need for operative revascularization of aortoil- iac occlusive and aneurysmal disease that has occurred as a consequence of advances . . .
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