Abstract: . . .  FA. Valvular heart disease . N Engl J Med 1997;337(1):32-41 [published erra- tum appears in N Engl J Med 1997;337:507]. 4. Lester SJ, Heilbron B, Gin K, Dodek A, Jue J. The natural history and rate of progression of aortic stenosis. Chest 1998;113:1109-14. 5. Otto CM. Valvular heart disease . Philadelphia: Saunders, 1999:118,271. 6. Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W, Bolger AF, Bayer A, Ferrieri P, et al. Prevention of bacterial endo- carditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. JAMA 1997;227:1794-801. 7. Freed LA, . . .
. . .  of aortic stenosis. Chest 1998;113:1109-14. 5. Otto CM. Valvular heart disease . Philadelphia: Saunders, 1999:118,271. 6. Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W, Bolger AF, Bayer A, Ferrieri P, et al. Prevention of bacterial endo- carditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. JAMA 1997;227:1794-801. 7. Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA, Larson MG, Evans JC, Fuller DL, et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1999;341(1):1-7. 8. Gilon D, Buonanno FS, Joffe MM, Leavitt M, Mar- shall JE, Kistler . . .
. . .  therapy is available for patients with valvular heart disease ; surgery is the treatment for most symptomatic lesions or for lesions causing left ventricular dysfunction even in the absence of symptoms. (Am Fam Physician 2001;63:2201-8.) Valvular Heart Disease : Review and Update BENJAMIN SHIPTON, D.O., Mercer, Pennsylvania HANEY WAHBA, M.D., Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania COVER ARTICLE CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE UPDATE This article is one in a series developed in collaboration with . . .
. . .  Larson MG, Evans JC, Fuller DL, et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1999;341(1):1-7. 8. Gilon D, Buonanno FS, Joffe MM, Leavitt M, Mar- shall JE, Kistler JP, et al. Lack of evidence of an asso- ciation between mitral-valve prolapse and stroke in young patients. N Engl J Med 1999;341(1):8-13. 2208 A MERICAN F AMILY P HYSICIAN www.aafp.org/afp V OLUME 63, N UMBER 11 / J UNE 1, 2001  . . .
. . .  symptoms. (Am Fam Physician 2001;63:2201-8.) Valvular Heart Disease : Review and Update BENJAMIN SHIPTON, D.O., Mercer, Pennsylvania HANEY WAHBA, M.D., Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania COVER ARTICLE CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE UPDATE This article is one in a series developed in collaboration with the American Heart Associ- ation. Guest editor of the series is Sidney C. Smith, Jr., M.D., Chief Science Officer, Ameri- can Heart Association, Dallas. . . .
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